Latest News

Norovirus Information

Mon 13 Mar 2023

13^th March 2023

Dear parent/carer,

This letter is to advise you of the diarrhoea and vomiting illness, which is present in the community at this time of the year and what you can do to reduce the spread of the infection.

Norovirus is commonly known as Winter Vomiting Disease and occurs commonly in the community and in schools and nurseries in particular at this time of the year.

What are the symptoms?

• diarrhoea and vomiting usually lasting 1-2 days What should you do if your child is unwell?

• Make sure they get lots of rest.

• Ensure they drink plenty of fluids, taking sips rather than gulps to avoid vomiting.

• Give infant Paracetamol or Ibuprofen, according to product instructions, to help keep

their temperature down.

• If your child is unusually sleepy, won’t take fluids or has other symptoms, such as blood in their diarrhoea, an unusual rash, headache, neck stiffness or difficulty

breathing, ring NHS Direct (111), contact your GP or take your child to hospital.

• Please ring your child’s nursery/ school and let them know that your child is ill and what symptoms they have.

• Keep them at home until they are well enough to return to school. However, if your child has been suffering from diarrhoea and vomiting keep them at home until they have been free of symptoms for 48 hours.

How can you prevent the spread of these infections?

Hand washing is one of the most important ways to prevent the spread of both of these infections. This applies to the child who is ill and the person looking after them. Hands should always be washed, using liquid soap if possible:

• Before and after caring for your child.

• After using the toilet.

• Before eating or handling food.

• After cleaning up a mess (vomit, faeces or urine).

Other ways of preventing the spread of infection are to:

• Keep a separate towel for family members who have symptoms.

• Dispose promptly of used tissues and other items that your child may have coughed or sneezed on.

• Wash soiled clothing, bed linen and towels in a washing machine. Use the hottest wash for that fabric.

• Clean baths and washbasins thoroughly and disinfect after use.

• If cleaning up diarrhoea or vomit, wash the surface with hot soapy water and disinfect before allowing to dry.

If using bleach remember that it can remove the colour from fabrics and can burn the skin.

Keep your child away from other children and people that are particularly vulnerable, e.g. the elderly and those with chronic illnesses.

Yours faithfully,

M. Thompson

Headteacher

Fluenz Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) - 08.22

Thu 01 Dec 2022

Package leaflet: Information for the user
Fluenz Tetra nasal spray suspension
Influenza vaccine (live attenuated, nasal)
Read all of this leaflet carefully before the vaccine is given because it contains important information for you or your child.
- Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
- If you have any further questions, ask your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
- This vaccine has been prescribed for you or your child only. Do not pass it on to others.
- If any of the side effects gets serious, talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
What is in this leaflet:
1. What Fluenz Tetra is and what it is used for
2. What you need to know before you are given Fluenz Tetra
3. How Fluenz Tetra is given
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Fluenz Tetra
6. Contents of the pack and other information
1. What Fluenz Tetra is and what it is used for
Fluenz Tetra is a vaccine to prevent influenza (flu). It is used in children and adolescents 24 months to less than 18 years of age. Fluenz Tetra will help to protect against the four virus strains contained in the vaccine, and other strains closely related to them.
How Fluenz Tetra works
When a person is given the vaccine, the immune system (the body’s natural defence system) will produce its own protection against the influenza virus. None of the ingredients in the vaccine can cause the flu.
Fluenz Tetra vaccine viruses are grown in chicken eggs. Each year the vaccine targets four strains of influenza, following the annual recommendations by the World Health Organisation.
2. What you need to know before you are given Fluenz Tetra
You will not be given Fluenz Tetra:
• if you are allergic to gentamicin, gelatin or any of the other ingredients of this vaccine (listed in section 6 “Contents of the pack and other information”).
• if you have ever had a severe allergic reaction to eggs or egg proteins. For signs of allergic reactions, see section 4 “Possible side effects”.
• if you have a blood disorder or a cancer that affects the immune system.
• if you have been told by your doctor that you have a weakened immune system as a result of a disease, medicine or other treatment.
• if you are already taking acetylsalicylic acid (a substance present in many medicines used to relieve pain and lower fever). This is because of the risk of a very rare but serious disease (Reye’s syndrome).
If any of these apply, tell your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before vaccination:
• if the child is less than 24 months of age. Children less than 24 months of age should not receive this vaccine because of the risk of side effects.
• if you have severe asthma or are currently wheezing.
• if you are in close contact with someone with a severely weakened immune system (for example, a bone marrow transplant patient needing isolation).
If any of these apply, tell your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before vaccination. He or she will decide if Fluenz Tetra is suitable for you.
Other medicines, other vaccines and Fluenz Tetra
Tell your doctor, nurse or pharmacist if the person being vaccinated is taking, has recently taken or might take any other medicines, including medicines that do not require a prescription.
• Do not give acetylsalicylic acid (a substance present in many medicines used to relieve pain and lower fever) to children for 4 weeks after vaccination with Fluenz Tetra unless your doctor, nurse or pharmacist tells you otherwise. This is because of the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a very rare but serious disease that can affect the brain and liver.
• It is recommended that Fluenz Tetra is not given at the same time as influenza-specific antiviral medicines, such as oseltamivir and zanamivir. This is because the vaccine may work less effectively.
Your doctor, nurse or pharmacist will decide if Fluenz Tetra can be given at the same time as other vaccines.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
• If you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, plan to become pregnant soon or are breast-feeding, tell your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before receiving this vaccine. Fluenz Tetra is not recommended for women who are pregnant or are breast-feeding.
Driving and using machines
• Fluenz Tetra has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines.
3. How Fluenz Tetra is given
Fluenz Tetra will be administered under the supervision of a doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
Fluenz Tetra must only be used as a nasal spray.
Fluenz Tetra must not be injected.
Fluenz Tetra will be given as a spray in each nostril. You can breathe normally while you are given Fluenz Tetra. You do not need to actively inhale or sniff.
Dosage
The recommended dose for children and adolescents is 0.2 ml Fluenz Tetra, administered as 0.1 ml in each nostril. Children who have not previously had an influenza vaccine will receive a second, follow-up dose after an interval of at least 4 weeks. Follow your doctor, nurse or pharmacist’s instructions about if and when your child should return for the second dose.
If you have any further questions on this vaccine, ask your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this vaccine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. In clinical studies with the vaccine, most side effects were mild in nature and short term.
Ask your doctor, nurse or pharmacist if you want more information about possible side effects from Fluenz Tetra.
Some side effects may be serious
Very rare
(may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people):
• severe allergic reaction: signs of a severe allergic reaction may include shortness of breath and swelling of the face or tongue.
Tell your doctor straight away or seek urgent medical care if you experience any of the effects above.
Other possible side effects of Fluenz Tetra
Very common
(may affect more than 1 in 10 people):
• runny or stuffy nose
• reduced appetite
• weakness
Common
(may affect up to 1 in 10 people):
• fever
• muscle aches
• headache
Uncommon
(may affect up to 1 in 100 people):
• rash
• nose bleed
• allergic reactions
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly (see details below). By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
United Kingdom
Yellow Card Scheme
Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store
5. How to store Fluenz Tetra
Keep this vaccine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this vaccine after the expiry date which is stated on the applicator label after the letters EXP.
Store in a refrigerator (2°C to 8°C). Do not freeze.
Keep the nasal applicator in the outer carton in order to protect from light.
Before use, the vaccine may be taken out of the refrigerator once for a maximum period of 12 hours at a temperature not above 25°C. If the vaccine has not been used after this 12 hour period, it should be discarded.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other information
What Fluenz Tetra contains
The active substances are:
Reassortant influenza virus* (live attenuated) of the following four strains**:
A/Guangdong-Maonan/SWL1536/2019 (H1N1)pdm09 - like strain
(A/Hawaii/66/2019, MEDI 326775) 107.0±0.5 FFU***
A/Hong Kong/2671/2019 (H3N2) - like strain
(A/Hong Kong/2671/2019, MEDI 325078) 107.0±0.5 FFU***
B/Washington/02/2019 - like strain
(B/Washington/02/2019, MEDI 323797) 107.0±0.5 FFU***
B/Phuket/3073/2013 - like strain
(B/Phuket/3073/2013, MEDI 306444) 107.0±0.5 FFU***
..................................................................................................................per 0.2 ml dose
* propagated in fertilised hens' eggs from healthy chicken flocks.
** produced in VERO cells by reverse genetic technology. This product contains genetically modified organisms (GMOs).
*** fluorescent focus units.
This vaccine complies with the WHO (World Health Organisation) recommendations (Northern Hemisphere) and EU decision for the 2020/2021 season.
The other ingredients are sucrose, dipotassium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, gelatin (porcine, Type A), arginine hydrochloride, monosodium glutamate monohydrate and water for injections.
What Fluenz Tetra looks like and contents of the pack
This vaccine is presented as a nasal spray suspension in a single-use nasal applicator (0.2 ml) in a pack size of 1 and 10. Not all pack sizes may be available in your country.
The suspension is colourless to pale yellow, clear to slightly cloudy. Small white particles may be present.
Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer
Marketing Authorisation Holder: AstraZeneca AB, SE-151 85 Södertälje, Sweden
Manufacturer: MedImmune, UK Limited, Plot 6, Renaissance Way, Boulevard Industry Park, Speke, Liverpool, L24 9JW, United Kingdom
For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
United Kingdom
AstraZeneca UK Ltd
Tel: +44 1582 836 836
This leaflet was last revised in 07/2020.
INF 20 0008
Other sources of information
Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency web site: http://www.ema.europa.eu.

Influenza Nasal Vaccine video

Thu 01 Dec 2022

Please find below a short video you may wish to share with your child (reception to year 6 pupils only) regarding the Influenza Nasal Vaccine.

https://youtu.be/w5LBU9KIay8

Vaccination letter for pupils from Welsh Government (1)

Fri 18 Mar 2022

Fluenza Vaccination Card

Mon 06 Dec 2021

Information re Fluenza Nasal Spray vaccination 5th & 6th December 2023

Sun 05 Dec 2021

Package leaflet: Information for the user
Fluenz Tetra nasal spray suspension
Influenza vaccine (live attenuated, nasal)
Read all of this leaflet carefully before the vaccine is given because it contains important information for you or your child.
- Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
- If you have any further questions, ask your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
- This vaccine has been prescribed for you or your child only. Do not pass it on to others.
- If any of the side effects gets serious, talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
What is in this leaflet:
1. What Fluenz Tetra is and what it is used for
2. What you need to know before you are given Fluenz Tetra
3. How Fluenz Tetra is given
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Fluenz Tetra
6. Contents of the pack and other information
1. What Fluenz Tetra is and what it is used for
Fluenz Tetra is a vaccine to prevent influenza (flu). It is used in children and adolescents 24 months to less than 18 years of age. Fluenz Tetra will help to protect against the four virus strains contained in the vaccine, and other strains closely related to them.
How Fluenz Tetra works
When a person is given the vaccine, the immune system (the body’s natural defence system) will produce its own protection against the influenza virus. None of the ingredients in the vaccine can cause the flu.
Fluenz Tetra vaccine viruses are grown in chicken eggs. Each year the vaccine targets four strains of influenza, following the annual recommendations by the World Health Organisation.
2. What you need to know before you are given Fluenz Tetra
You will not be given Fluenz Tetra:
• if you are allergic to gentamicin, gelatin or any of the other ingredients of this vaccine (listed in section 6 “Contents of the pack and other information”).
• if you have ever had a severe allergic reaction to eggs or egg proteins. For signs of allergic reactions, see section 4 “Possible side effects”.
• if you have a blood disorder or a cancer that affects the immune system.
• if you have been told by your doctor that you have a weakened immune system as a result of a disease, medicine or other treatment.
• if you are already taking acetylsalicylic acid (a substance present in many medicines used to relieve pain and lower fever). This is because of the risk of a very rare but serious disease (Reye’s syndrome).
If any of these apply, tell your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before vaccination:
• if the child is less than 24 months of age. Children less than 24 months of age should not receive this vaccine because of the risk of side effects.
• if you have severe asthma or are currently wheezing.
• if you are in close contact with someone with a severely weakened immune system (for example, a bone marrow transplant patient needing isolation).
If any of these apply, tell your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before vaccination. He or she will decide if Fluenz Tetra is suitable for you.
Other medicines, other vaccines and Fluenz Tetra
Tell your doctor, nurse or pharmacist if the person being vaccinated is taking, has recently taken or might take any other medicines, including medicines that do not require a prescription.
• Do not give acetylsalicylic acid (a substance present in many medicines used to relieve pain and lower fever) to children for 4 weeks after vaccination with Fluenz Tetra unless your doctor, nurse or pharmacist tells you otherwise. This is because of the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a very rare but serious disease that can affect the brain and liver.
• It is recommended that Fluenz Tetra is not given at the same time as influenza-specific antiviral medicines, such as oseltamivir and zanamivir. This is because the vaccine may work less effectively.
Your doctor, nurse or pharmacist will decide if Fluenz Tetra can be given at the same time as other vaccines.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
• If you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, plan to become pregnant soon or are breast-feeding, tell your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before receiving this vaccine. Fluenz Tetra is not recommended for women who are pregnant or are breast-feeding.
Driving and using machines
• Fluenz Tetra has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines.
3. How Fluenz Tetra is given
Fluenz Tetra will be administered under the supervision of a doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
Fluenz Tetra must only be used as a nasal spray.
Fluenz Tetra must not be injected.
Fluenz Tetra will be given as a spray in each nostril. You can breathe normally while you are given Fluenz Tetra. You do not need to actively inhale or sniff.
Dosage
The recommended dose for children and adolescents is 0.2 ml Fluenz Tetra, administered as 0.1 ml in each nostril. Children who have not previously had an influenza vaccine will receive a second, follow-up dose after an interval of at least 4 weeks. Follow your doctor, nurse or pharmacist’s instructions about if and when your child should return for the second dose.
If you have any further questions on this vaccine, ask your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this vaccine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. In clinical studies with the vaccine, most side effects were mild in nature and short term.
Ask your doctor, nurse or pharmacist if you want more information about possible side effects from Fluenz Tetra.
Some side effects may be serious
Very rare
(may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people):
• severe allergic reaction: signs of a severe allergic reaction may include shortness of breath and swelling of the face or tongue.
Tell your doctor straight away or seek urgent medical care if you experience any of the effects above.
Other possible side effects of Fluenz Tetra
Very common
(may affect more than 1 in 10 people):
• runny or stuffy nose
• reduced appetite
• weakness
Common
(may affect up to 1 in 10 people):
• fever
• muscle aches
• headache
Uncommon
(may affect up to 1 in 100 people):
• rash
• nose bleed
• allergic reactions
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly (see details below). By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
United Kingdom
Yellow Card Scheme
Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store
5. How to store Fluenz Tetra
Keep this vaccine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this vaccine after the expiry date which is stated on the applicator label after the letters EXP.
Store in a refrigerator (2°C to 8°C). Do not freeze.
Keep the nasal applicator in the outer carton in order to protect from light.
Before use, the vaccine may be taken out of the refrigerator once for a maximum period of 12 hours at a temperature not above 25°C. If the vaccine has not been used after this 12 hour period, it should be discarded.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other information
What Fluenz Tetra contains
The active substances are:
Reassortant influenza virus* (live attenuated) of the following four strains**:
A/Guangdong-Maonan/SWL1536/2019 (H1N1)pdm09 - like strain
(A/Hawaii/66/2019, MEDI 326775) 107.0±0.5 FFU***
A/Hong Kong/2671/2019 (H3N2) - like strain
(A/Hong Kong/2671/2019, MEDI 325078) 107.0±0.5 FFU***
B/Washington/02/2019 - like strain
(B/Washington/02/2019, MEDI 323797) 107.0±0.5 FFU***
B/Phuket/3073/2013 - like strain
(B/Phuket/3073/2013, MEDI 306444) 107.0±0.5 FFU***
..................................................................................................................per 0.2 ml dose
* propagated in fertilised hens' eggs from healthy chicken flocks.
** produced in VERO cells by reverse genetic technology. This product contains genetically modified organisms (GMOs).
*** fluorescent focus units.
This vaccine complies with the WHO (World Health Organisation) recommendations (Northern Hemisphere) and EU decision for the 2020/2021 season.
The other ingredients are sucrose, dipotassium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, gelatin (porcine, Type A), arginine hydrochloride, monosodium glutamate monohydrate and water for injections.
What Fluenz Tetra looks like and contents of the pack
This vaccine is presented as a nasal spray suspension in a single-use nasal applicator (0.2 ml) in a pack size of 1 and 10. Not all pack sizes may be available in your country.
The suspension is colourless to pale yellow, clear to slightly cloudy. Small white particles may be present.
Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer
Marketing Authorisation Holder: AstraZeneca AB, SE-151 85 Södertälje, Sweden
Manufacturer: MedImmune, UK Limited, Plot 6, Renaissance Way, Boulevard Industry Park, Speke, Liverpool, L24 9JW, United Kingdom
For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
United Kingdom
AstraZeneca UK Ltd
Tel: +44 1582 836 836
This leaflet was last revised in 07/2020.
INF 20 0008
Other sources of information
Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency web site: http://www.ema.europa.eu.

Burlais Primary School

Ysgol Gynradd Bwrlais

Road Safety